Makkos 22a מכות
NezikinCourt-administered lashing, false witnesses, and cities of refuge for inadvertent murderers.
KANDLES Word-Color Grids
Every numbered tile = one Hebrew/Aramaic word from this page, in order. The tile's color shows its first-sound family — e.g. all T/D/Th words are Red. Black = not yet encoded. Each card shows the distribution bar + full color key.
Reading the grid top-to-bottom, left-to-right gives you the phonetic "fingerprint" of an entire page. With practice, patterns become recognizable across tractates — a kind of visual memory for the Talmud.
Text
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English: William Davidson Edition — Koren Noé Talmud, Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz. Served via Sefaria.org. License: CC BY-NC 4.0.
Aramaic (Original): William Davidson Edition — vocalized Aramaic text. Nikud (vowel points) by Dicta — Israel Center for Text Analysis. License: CC BY-NC 4.0.
The Babylonian Talmud is a product of oral tradition redacted c. 500 CE. Original Aramaic/Hebrew text is in the public domain; this vocalized edition is the William Davidson digital edition © Koren Publishers Jerusalem.